For vintage appliance lovers, older is often better
BY MARY BETH BRECKENRIDGE
Knight Ridder News Service
Barbara Snyder's gas range has quite a few unusual features.
There are the burners with the extra holes that make a nice flame and can be turned way down, the handy shelf over the stove and the open space underneath that's perfect for storing pans, the green marbled trim that creates a crisp contrast to the off-white enamel surface.
Then there's the dual-functioning oven. In winter, it also serves as a space heater.
It doesn't bother Snyder that the uninsulated oven puts out so much heat that she can't use it in summer. The appliance looks really neat in the kitchen of her century-old house, and she can use her microwave-convection oven in the pantry instead.
Snyder figures the range was made in the 1920s, a long-legged beauty that the Akron real estate agent found in the basement of an old house she was showing. She bought it for about $50 and spent three days taking it apart to clean it. ``It was kind of preserved, because it had so much grease and stuff on it,'' she remembers.
What most people throw away, Snyder and other old-appliance buffs treasure. They prefer the simplicity and old-fashioned appearance of vintage stoves, refrigerators, washers and dryers to the frost-free, computer-controlled, sleek-silhouetted appliances of the present.
Vintage-appliance owners are still a fairly small lot, but their ranks are growing now that the Internet has provided easier access to parts and services, said Jack Santoro, an appliance restorer in Ventura, Calif., and founder of the Old Appliance Club, a clearinghouse for vintage appliances.
For Snyder, who also owns a General Electric Monitor Top refrigerator from the 1920s, the appeal is largely looks: She wanted appliances that were appropriate to her house, which was built in 1900. An icebox would have been more authentic, she admits, but ``I'm not willing to go quite that original.''
Santoro said many owners are also drawn to the quality of the appliances -- they were made of higher-quality steel and built to last, he said -- as well as to the ease with which they can be repaired. Most old appliances can be fixed with hand tools ``because that's the way they were put together,'' he said.
Besides, Santoro said, many of the old models were surprisingly energy-efficient. Take, for instance, the Monitor Top, the Cadillac of refrigerators in its day. The motor is on the top, so the heat it generates rises up and away from the appliance instead of through the refrigerated compartment. It's the same principle used in pricey Sub-Zero refrigerators today, he said.
Jim Scichilone of Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, likes to point to cost savings as part of the appeal of his 1955 Philco refrigerator and 1959 Kenmore washer. The refrigerator, devoid of energy-gobbling extras like defrosters and automatic ice makers, costs him about $11 less a month to run than the frost-free, side-by-side model he used to have. The washer has a Suds Miser feature that allows wash water to be saved in a stationary tub and then siphoned back into the washer for reuse.
Of course, he also thinks those 1950s appliances just look really cool.
Scichilone's house is filled with his collection, including a 1954 Frigidaire washer and dryer, a portable clothes washer from about 1952 with a wheel on the side to agitate the water and a ringer operated by a foot pedal, and a 1951 Youngstown Kitchens dishwasher that loads from the top -- a rare find that the previous owners had never even hooked up.
``People used to say to me, `Jimmy, if you got rid of all your stuff, you could have one nice appliance,' ''` he said. ``Well, I don't want one nice appliance.''
Instead, Scichilone prefers the kick he gets out of making old things work. He does repairs as a side venture to his main job as an estate liquidator. He visits junkyards around the country for find old parts, and he even has an identical refrigerator for cannibalizing in case he needs parts for his prized Philco.
The refrigerator is particularly striking, with its turquoise exterior, its rounded corners and the latching handle that makes a solid clunk when the door closes. Scichilone had the fridge painted to match the decor of his '50s-style kitchen and replaced the compressor with a modern version, a change that reduced its efficiency because of the new, non-Freon refrigerant. .
For people who aren't quite so handy, tracking down out-of-production parts and finding people to repair older appliances are probably the biggest drawbacks to owning them. But that's less of a problem now that the Internet has broadened the market and the Old Appliance Club was created as a way of helping people find appliances, parts, service and information.
As long as an appliance has all its parts, ``there's really virtually nothing you can't bring back,'' Santoro said.
He cautions, however, that sometimes an old appliance that's missing parts is no bargain. If a refrigerator doesn't have racks or a stove is missing burners, finding
rare replacements is a long shot.
That didn't stop Snyder. Her refrigerator lacked some shelves and needed a new gasket, so she substituted plastic storage shelves and used weather-stripping to seal the door. Her oven has no thermostat, so she hung a thermometer inside it and has learned to judge temperature by the height of the flame.
She said her late mother and business partner, Elsie Snyder, was just as flexible, using a cookie sheet in place of a missing oven rack in her hulking Universal gas range. ``You have to really improvise when you're working with old stuff,'' Snyder said.
Still, she and other old-appliance owners are willing to look past the inconveniences to keep their old reliables running.
For many, owning an old appliance is a bit of a rebellion, Scichilone said, a rejection of the lesser quality of newer appliances and of the marketing forces that create a constant craving for something new. ``It's their way of saying that the world is moving too fast, and we need to slow down,'' he said.
Partial
listing of other publications, TV, and radio website interviews:
Wall
Street Journal-1995, Natural Gas Dailies, LA Times, Antique Trader,
BrandWise, Good Housekeeping magazine, Independent Business magazine,
Business '99, Renovation Style, The New Yorker, Frontier House PBS series,
The Old House Journal magazine, syndicated columnists, Ann and Nan,
Mr. Handyperson - Mark Hett, This Old House, Collectors Magazine and Price
Guide, Cabin Life, libraries and museums throughout the country including
The Smithsonian Library.
For
stove and appliance parts, information, free consultation, estimates,
thermostats, electrical elements, safeties... see
The
Old Appliance Club Shop